Emergency Evacuation Preparedness in Care Homes: Strategies for Protecting Vulnerable Populations

Abstract

Care homes house some of the most vulnerable populations, including elderly residents and individuals with disabilities or chronic illnesses, making emergency evacuation preparedness a critical issue. This study explores the strategies employed in care homes to ensure the safe evacuation of these at-risk individuals during emergencies such as fires, natural disasters, and other crisis events. The research focuses on identifying best practices, gaps, and challenges in current evacuation plans, particularly in facilities catering to elderly and disabled populations. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys of care home staff, interviews with emergency management professionals, and case studies of past evacuations, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of effective preparedness protocols. The findings reveal that while many care homes have basic evacuation plans, there is often a lack of tailored solutions for residents with mobility impairments or cognitive limitations. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of regular training, multi-agency collaboration, and the need for adaptive equipment to facilitate swift evacuations. The study concludes by recommending enhanced training for care staff, investment in specialized evacuation tools, and improved coordination with local emergency services to protect the health and safety of care home residents during crises.